Topic: The Hijrah of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) to Madinah
Hijrah means migration. In Islam, it refers to the migration of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) and his followers from Makkah to Madinah in 622 A.D to escape persecution and practice Islam freely.
Some Reasons for the Hijrah
1. Severe persecution of Muslims in Makkah.
2. The death of two major supporters: Abu Talib and Khadijah.
3. Lack of tribal protection for the Prophet.
4. Invitation from the people of Madinah to come and settle there and lead them.
5. Opportunity to establish an Islamic state in peace.
Major Key Events (The Journey to Madinah):
1. Conspiracy to kill the Prophet: The Quraysh plotted to kill him.
2. Escape at night: He left his cousin, Ali ibn Abi Talib, in his bed to confuse the enemies.
3. Journey to Madinah: The Prophet and Abu Bakr took a less-travelled route.
4. Warm welcome in Madinah: The Prophet arrived and was welcomed by the Ansar (helpers).
5. Establishment of the first mosque: Masjid Quba was the first mosque built.
6. Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) and Abu Bakr (RA) escaped from Makkah at night.
7. They hid in Cave Thawr for three days to avoid their enemies.
8. After the danger passed, they continued to Madinah.
9. He was welcomed by the Ansar (Helpers) in Madinah.
10. This event marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar (Hijrah calendar).
Importance of Hijrah to Islam
1. Start of the Islamic Calendar – The Islamic lunar calendar begins from the year of Hijrah.
2. Establishment of Islamic State – In Madinah, Islam was practiced freely, and the Prophet governed the first Muslim community.
3. Brotherhood (Mu’akhah) – Prophet Muhammad established a bond of brotherhood between the Muhajirun (emigrants) and the Ansar (helpers).
4. Religious Freedom – Muslims could now worship freely without fear of persecution.
5. Spread of Islam – The Hijrah enabled Islam to spread beyond Makkah and into other regions.
6. Unity and Organization – A well-organized Islamic society was formed in Madinah with laws and cooperation among Muslims.
7. Moral Lessons – Teaches Muslims patience, reliance on Allah, sacrifice, and teamwork.
Lessons from the Hijrah
1. Patience in the face of hardship.
2. Strategic planning is important in Islam.
3. Trust in Allah brings success.
4. Brotherhood and unity between Muslims (Muhajirun and Ansar).
5. Importance of obeying Allah’s command.
6. Islam encourages migration to protect faith.
7. Cooperation among believers is key to success.
Assignment
1. What is the meaning of Hijrah?
2. Mention three reasons for the Prophet’s migration to Madinah.
3. Who accompanied the Prophet during the Hijrah?
4. Name the cave where the Prophet hid.
5. Mention two lessons Muslims can learn from the Hijrah.